Telomers promote the stability and integrity of chromosomes by preventing the loss of essential DNA sequences during cell division
BPC-157 reverses short bowel syndrome manifestations in animal models, promoting constant weight gain above preoperative values and increasing villus height, crypt depth, and muscle layer thickness in the remaining intestinal tissue
Semaglutide may be associated with the development of a new primary malignancy
As a basic characteristic of diabetes, hyperglycemia function as the initiating injury factor of BBB leakage, and other injury factors induced by hyperglycemia further aggravate the damage of BBB, such as advanced glycation end-products, inflammation, oxidative stress, metalloproteinase, astrocyte apoptosis, microglia polarization to swallow astrocytic end-feet, nerve/glial antigen 2 (NG2-glia) proliferation, pericyte death, and lower endothelial tight junction coverage