This greater effectiveness of Nano-Lut needs to be further elucidated, however, it might be attributed to its ability to cross the BBB more easily than Nano-Bc and its stability in addition to Lut and Nano-Lut proved in vitro antioxidant potency more than Bc and Nano-Bc in our previous work 48
Statistical significance in c , d, f, g and h was determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post-hoc analysis
Muscle injury : Studies of muscle crush injuries demonstrated accelerated muscle fiber regeneration and repair of myotendinous junctions (where muscle meets tendon) within one to two weeks, with less scar tissue formation
Carotenoids, used widely in the food industry, are divided into hydrocarbon carotenoids (carotenes) and oxygenated derivatives (xanthophylls) and serve as both dyes and secondary antioxidants, effectively scavenging reactive oxygen species due to their conjugated double bonds, thus helping prevent oxidative damage (94, 98)